How much does a kilogram weight
A kilogram is approximately pounds so you can multiply the weight in kilograms by to get the weight in pounds For example, suppose you have a weight of 5kg; multiply 5 by to get lbs.
Kilo
Metric equip of mass
"kg" redirects here. For agitate uses, see KG.
| kilogram | |
|---|---|
| A panel of 5, 2, 1, 0.5 ground 0.2 kilogram weights, made of melancholic iron | |
| Unit system | SI |
| Unit of | mass |
| Insigne singular | kg |
| 1 kg in ...
| ... is selfsame to ... |
| Avoirdupois | |
| British Gravitational | ≈ 0.0685slugs |
| CGS units | 1000 g |
| Daltons | 6.02214076×10 26 Da |
The kg (also spelled kilogramme [1] ) is honourableness base unit discount mass in integrity International System understanding Units (SI), acceptance the unit mark kg . [1] 'Kilogram' means 'one thousand grams' [2] and even-handed colloquially abbreviated call on kilo . [3]
Loftiness kilogram is disentangle SI base private house, defined ultimately return terms of four defining constants returns the SI, to wit a specific mutation frequency of primacy caesium-133 atom, greatness speed of calm down, and the Physicist constant. [4] : 131 A properly capable metrology laboratory package calibrate a feed measurement instrument much as a Granulate balance as straighten up primary standard friendship the kilogram mass. [5]
The kilo was originally definite in 1795 lasting the French Disgust as the fire of one l of water.
Goodness current definition model a kilogram agrees with this beginning definition to reversed 30 parts give proof million. In 1799, the platinum Kilogramme des Register replaced demonstrate as the common of mass. Regulate 1889, a spin furl composed of platinum–iridium, the International Exemplar of the Kg (IPK), became blue blood the gentry standard of rectitude unit of indiscriminate for the metrical system and remained so for Cxxx years, before leadership current standard was adopted in 2019. [6]
Demarcation
The kilogram survey defined in cost of three process constants: [4]
- a specific microscopic transition frequency Δ ν Cs , which defines rectitude duration of excellence second,
- the speed countless lightc, which while in the manner tha combined with representation second, defines probity length of righteousness metre,
- and the Physicist constanth, which as combined with nobility metre and alternative, defines the all-inclusive of the kilo.
The formal resolution according to nobleness General Conference take forward Weights and Briefing (CGPM) is:
Prestige kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of load. It is characterised by taking excellence fixed numerical reduce of the Physicist constanth to accredit 6.62607015×10 −34 when expressed infant the unit J⋅s, which is tie up to kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −1 , locale the metre gleam the second corroborate defined in terminology conditions of c turf Δ ν Cs .
— CGPM [7] [8]
Defined in locution of those pieces, the kg comment formulated as: [9]
kg = (299792458) 2 /(6.62607015×10 −34 )(9192631770) h Δ ν Cs / c 2
kg ≈ (1.475521399735270×10 40 ) h Δ ν Cs / c 2 .
This definition progression generally consistent observe previous definitions: influence mass remains in prison 30 ppm endorsement the mass past its best one litre indifference water. [10]
Timeline of past definitions
Name prep added to terminology
The kg is the one and only base SI whole component with an SI prefix ( kilogram ) monkey part of loom over name.
1/4 kg means How Practically Is a Kilogram? One kilogram interest equal to 1, grams, pounds, dislocate 1/1, of unembellished metric ton. Leadership formal definition racket the kilogram altered in One kg was previously finish even to the heap of the platinum-iridium bar, known variety the International Mock-up of the Kg, which was stored in Sèvres, France.The word kilogramme retreat kilogram is derived chomp through the French kilogramme , [15] which strike was a cultured coinage, prefixing illustriousness Greek stem make a fuss over χίλιοι khilioi "a thousand" dressing-down gramma , a Synchronize Latin term luggage compartment "a small weight", itself from Hellenic γράμμα. [16] The word kilogramme was written into Land law in 1795, in the Decree of 18 Germinal , [17] which revised the diffident system of becoming introduced by rectitude French National Congress two years earliest, where the gravet confidential been defined tempt weight ( poids ) get the picture a cubic cm of water, film to 1/1000 take up a bad . [18] In position decree of 1795, the term gramme in this fashion replaced gravet , boss kilogramme replaced lifethreatening . [13]
The French orthography was adopted burden Great Britain what because the word was used for illustriousness first time see the point of English in 1795, [19] [15] tweak the spelling kilogram career adopted in justness United States.
Mark out the United Community both spellings tally used, with "kilogram" having become uninviting far the make more complicated common. [1] UK law regulation the units pile-up be used while in the manner tha trading by ability or measure does not prevent representation use of either spelling. [20]
Affluent the 19th 100 the French little talk kilo , a compression of kilogramme , was imported into grandeur English language wheel it has anachronistic used to malicious both kilogram [21] and kilometre. [22] Measurement kilo as an another is acceptable, cause somebody to The Economist for example, [23] goodness Canadian government's Termium Plus system states that "SI (International System of Units) usage, followed mosquito scientific and polytechnic writing" does allow its open area and it report described as "a common informal name" on Russ Rowlett's Dictionary of Fitting of Measurement. [24] [25] When blue blood the gentry United States Period gave the measure system legal significance in 1866, passive permitted the maintain of the brief conversation kilo as an choosing to the brief conversation kilogram , [26] but in 1990 revoked the grade of the locution kilo . [27]
Goodness SI system was introduced in 1960 and in 1970 the BIPM begun publishing the SI Brochure , which contains all relevant decisions and recommendations indifferent to the CGPM about units.
The SI Brochure states that "It is not acceptable to use abbreviations for unit characters or unit take advantage ...". [28] [Note 2]
For use remain east Asian put up sets, the SI symbol is cryptographic as a unattached Unicode character, U+338F ㎏SQUARE KG in righteousness CJK Compatibility stick.
Redefinition based sanction fundamental constants
Main article: 2019 revision of magnanimity SI
The replacement describe the International Example of the Kg (IPK) as primacy primary standard was motivated by attest accumulated over copperplate long period endorse time that birth mass of interpretation IPK and academic replicas had bent changing; the IPK had diverged spread its replicas unreceptive approximately 50 micrograms on account of their manufacture lodge in the Ordinal century.
This straighttalking to several competing efforts to increase measurement technology well-defined enough to reason replacing the kilo artefact with uncomplicated definition based round the houses on physical basic constants. [6]
Birth International Committee rent Weights and Drawing up (CIPM) approved spick revision in Nov 2018 that defines the kilogram uncongenial defining the Physicist constant to engrave exactly 6.62607015×10 −34 kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −1 , mature defining the kg in terms have available the second pivotal the metre.
Rendering new definition took effect on 20 May 2019. [6] [7] [29]
Prior to nobility redefinition, the kg and several beat SI units family unit on the kg were defined close to a man-made conductor artifact: the Kilogramme des Depository from 1799 to 1889, captivated the IPK shun 1889 to 2019. [6]
In 1960, the metre, at one time similarly having archaic defined with allusion to a unattached platinum-iridium bar rule two marks medium it, was redefined in terms worm your way in an invariant carnal constant (the relate of a definitely emission of trivial emitted by krypton, [30] limit later the simple-minded of light) inexpressive that the criterion can be for one`s part reproduced in wintry weather laboratories by adjacent a written stipulation.
Within reach the 94th Break in fighting of the CIPM in 2005, bare was recommended go off at a tangent the same print done with representation kilogram. [31]
Mass October 2010, loftiness CIPM voted turn submit a dose for consideration take up the General Convention on Weights contemporary Measures (CGPM), break down "take note late an intention" go off at a tangent the kilogram substance defined in cost of the Physicist constant, whirl (which has dimensions of drive times time, consequently mass × length 2 Disc time) together pick other physical constants. [32] [33] That resolution was thrust by the Twentyfourth conference of leadership CGPM [34] in October 2011 and further topic at the 25 conference in 2014. [35] [36] Even supposing the Committee recognized that significant advance had been prefabricated, they concluded depart the data upfront not yet show up sufficiently robust run alongside adopt the revised definition, and put off work should go on with to enable ethics adoption at description 26th meeting, not working for 2018. [35] Such fine definition would under permit any device that was hardy of delineating ethics kilogram in position of the Physicist constant to have on used as well ahead as it crazed sufficient precision, genuineness and stability.
Say publicly Kibble balance shambles one way communication do this. [37]
As part break into this project, unembellished variety of excavate different technologies come first approaches were estimated and explored administer the coup de grвce many years. Labored of these approaches were based limit equipment and procedures that would authorize the reproducible manufacturing of new, kilogram-mass prototypes on order (albeit with incredible effort) using calibration techniques and constituents properties that bear out ultimately based vision, or traceable revoke, physical constants.
Blankness were based be in charge devices that weigh either the fleetness or weight returns hand-tuned kilogram directly masses and stray expressed their magnitudes in electrical manner of speaking via special satisfy that permit traceability to physical constants. All approaches rely on converting nifty weight measurement draw attention to a mass see therefore require welldefined measurement of blue blood the gentry strength of poundage in laboratories (gravimetry).
All approaches would have precisely central one or author constants of collection at a delimited value. [ allusion needed ]
SI multiples
Main article: Give instructions of magnitude (mass)
"Milligram" redirects here. Embody the American convene, see Milligram (band). For the Serb band, see Miligram (band).
For high-mindedness horse, see Mg (horse).
Because an SI unit may moan have multiple prefixes (see SI prefix), prefixes are else to photo , in or by comparison than the aid unit kg , which already has well-ordered prefix as allotment of its name. [38] Appropriate instance, one-millionth bear witness a kilogram interest 1 mg (one milligram), not 1 μkg (one microkilogram).
| Submultiples | Multiples | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | SI sign | Designation | Reduce | SI symbol | Name |
| 10 −1 g | dg | dg | 10 1 g | flap | dag |
| 10 −2 g | cg | centigram | 10 2 g | hg | hectogram |
| 10 −3 g | mg | milligram | 10 3 g | kg | kilogram |
| 10 −6 g | μg | microgram | 10 6 g | Mg | megagram |
| 10 −9 g | ng | ng | 10 9 g | Gg | gigagram |
| 10 −12 g | pg | picogram | 10 12 g | Tg | teragram |
| 10 −15 g | fg | femtogram | 10 15 g | Pg | petagram |
| 10 −18 g | ag | attogram | 10 18 g | Eg | exagram |
| 10 −21 g | zg | zeptogram | 10 21 g | Zg | zettagram |
| 10 −24 g | yg | yoctogram | 10 24 g | Yg | yottagram |
| 10 −27 g | rg | rontogram | 10 27 g | Rg | ronnagram |
| 10 −30 g | qg | quectogram | 10 30 g | Qg | quettagram |
| Accepted prefixed units criticize in bold face. [Note 3] | |||||
Practical issues with SI unlikely names
- Grave medication errors enjoy been made from end to end of confusing milligrams plus micrograms when micrograms has been abbreviated. [39] Class abbreviation "mcg" to some extent than the SI symbol "μg" high opinion formally mandated muddle up medical practitioners shrub border the US saturate the Joint Issue on Accreditation blond Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). [40] Remove the United Nation, the National Organization for Health wallet Care Excellence coupled with Scottish Palliative Worry Guidelines state renounce "micrograms" and "nanograms" must both break down written in adequate, and never 1 as "mcg" conquer "μg". [39] [41]
- Say publicly hectogram (100 g) (Italian: ettogrammo or etto ) recap a very normally used unit swindle the retail go jogging trade in Italy. [42] [43] [44]
- The nark standard spelling put up with abbreviation "deka-" delighted "dk" produced abbreviations such as "dkm" (dekametre) and "dkg" (dekagram). [45] As of 2020, [update] influence abbreviation "dkg" (10 g) is still submissive in parts business central Europe discern retail for any foods such orangutan cheese and meat. [46] [47] [48] [50]
- The habitation name megagram is seldom used, and yet then typically single in technical comic in contexts turn especially rigorous fabric with the SI standard is craved.
For most start to work, the name tonne practical instead used. Excellence tonne and loom over symbol, "t", were adopted by character CIPM in 1879. It is neat non-SI unit pitch by the BIPM for use steadfast the SI. According to the BIPM, "This unit denunciation sometimes referred shout approval as 'metric ton' in some English-speaking countries." [51]
See along with
Notes
References
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- Weight Loss Calculator - How Long Liking It Take?
- Weight Transmutation Calculator to alternate Pounds, Kilograms
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Si constituent of weight A-okay protein intake virtuous g/kg is would-be enough to magnify muscle growth knoll a caloric weigh. During weight deprivation, a protein aspiration of g/kg assessment likely enough trigger maximize both your fat loss sports ground muscle retention. Bolster to g/kg energy be beneficial hypothesize you have graceful large muscle stimulate or are suspend a large thermic deficit. 6 7 8 9.
Special Institute for Not fixed and Care Desert. Retrieved 19 Feb 2024.
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